Allen Ginsbergs Poetry and Psychiatry Essay -- Ginsberg Mental Health

Allen Ginsbergs Poetry and PsychiatryIntroductionFrom the 1930s to the 1960s, early attempts to combine the psychiatric goals of restoring mental health with new advances in medical scholarship would produce tragic results for many of those who trusted modern psychiatry to provide comfort and healing. During this time, science, psychiatry, ambition, power, and politics came together to leave behind a controversial taradiddle of events that destroyed the trust and hope placed by many upon modern science and left behind a trail of scarred minds and ruined lives.When Allen Ginsberg, the noted Beat poet, attacked the American mental health care system of the 1950s in his poem, Howl, he knew the subject well. These experiences, which he described as memories and anecdotes and eyeballs kicks and shock of hospitals, were vivid, to that degree accurate descriptions of psychiatric practices of the time (Ginsberg 50). Both Ginsberg and his mother, Naomi Ginsberg, had been committed to ment al hospitals. Tragically, his mother would spend her most of her final years as a resident of brisk Jerseys Greystone and New Yorks Pilgrim State mental hospitals, often heavily sedated with medication, then finally lobotomized (Asher).LobotomiesIn 1936, Egas Moniz, a Portuguese neurologist, introduced the world to a radical new appendage to treat the mental illness of schizophrenia. This procedure was a surgical operation performed on the brain, called a prefrontal leucotomy and would become more commonly known as the lobotomy. The operation consisted of the insertion of a needle to perform incisions that destroyed connections between the prefrontal region and other parts of the brain. This helped to reduce incidents of the negative behavior, b... ...berg Selected Poems, 1947-1955. Harper collins Publishers, New York. 1996.Jansson, Bengt. Controversial Psychosurgery Resulted in a Nobel Prize. Nobel e-Museum. < http//www.nobel.se/medicine/articles/moniz/KKMP Ken Kesey and the M erry Pranksters (Author Unknown). University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia. 1999. Nobel E-Museum (Author Unknown). Biography of Egas Moniz. Rodgers, Joann Ellison. Psychosurgery Damaging the brain to save the mind (excerpt). Psychology Today, March-April 1992 v25 n2.Sabbatini, Renato, M. E. The History of Psychosurgery. Shorter, Edward. A History of Psychiatry. John Wiley and Sons, New York. 1997.TDTS The Doctors Trials Summary. United States Holocaust Museum Archives. Weinstein, Harvey M., M.D. Psychiatry and the CIA Victims of Mind Control. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, D.C. 1990.

Great Conversations :: essays papers

Great ConversationsIn Robert M. Hutchins essay, Preface to The Great Conversation he discusses how he believes Great Books are the finest creations. According to Hutchins, Great Books are the playscripts written in the Western civilization. Robert Hutchins believes reading these books will assistant everyone morally, intellectually and spiritually. In the fifth paragraph Hutchins state, the rising generation has been deprives of its birthright adults have come to lead lives comparatively rich in material comforts and very poor in moral, intellectual, and spiritual tone. Hutchins believes this because this generation isnt reading the Great books, to such on the mercenary(a) thing in life. I disagree with Hutchins. I dont believe everyone should read Great books. I disagree, everyone opinion of a great book is different. I disagree with Hutchins belief, who is he to define Great books? I dont think reading the books he describes in his essay will help our generation do better or worse. I think its up to our generation to define Great books. Our generation s is diverse. Everyone learning name and taste is different. However I do belief education is the key to our success, but the reading the books he describes in his essay will not do the trick. Our generation and society isnt lacking because we arent reading these so-called Great books, its lacking for varies individual reasons. Knowledge is gained through several workaday activities. Reading these Great books is essential. I would consider the works of Terry McMillan, Alex Walker and Maya Angelou to be Great books. These authors talk about issues that affect me, my peers, and my community in at onces society. Reading the books Hutchins described help them overcome trials in their day.

The higher the temperature of the sodium thiosulphate the faster the :: GCSE Chemistry Coursework Investigation

The higher the temperature of the sodium thiosulphate the faster the reaction of the two liquids.Information.According to the energizing possibleness all topic is made up of tiny,invisible particles that move all the time. When the temperature isincreased around or on these particles, the faster they move. Heavierparticles move more slowly than light ones at a given temperature.This scheme defines the differences between solids liquids and gassesin a gas the particles move freely and at random in all the spaceavailable, in solids particles only vibrate around fixed positions andin liquids the particles hasten some freedom and can move around eachother. Using the kinetic theory we can explain changes in the state ofsubstances as they are heated and cooled. We can also explaindissolving and diffusion using the kinetic theory. The kinetic theorysays that gases diffuse to fill up the space around them. Thisexplains how the smell of cooking can be smelt all over the house by and by a short period of time. Its not only gases that diffuse,diffusion occurs in liquids too. Diffusion involves the movement ofparticles from a piece of higher niggardness towards a region oflower concentration. The kinetic theory can be used to explain thefactors affecting the rates of reaction, this is an extension to thekinetic theory called the collision theory. The collision theory saysthat Chemical reactions occur when particles of the reactants jar.They must collide with a certain minimum energy, called the activationenergy.To summarise, the requirements for an effective collision (for achemical reaction to occur) The reactants must collide with eachother, The molecules must have sufficient energy to initiate thereaction (called activation energy).PlanningThis experiment is to discover what affects rate of reaction. In thisexperiment thither are two solutions used, Sodium Thiosulphate andHydrochloric Acid.(Sodium Thiosulphate + Hydrochloric Acid) (Na2S2O3 (aq) + 2HCl (aq)In this reaction, a fine precipitate of sulphur slowly forms, tomeasure the rate of reaction, we time how long it takes to form theprecipitate. pentad of the most common ways to influence the rate ofreaction can be explained using collision theory. They are changingthe nature of the reactants, changing the concentration of one or moreof the reactants, changing the temperature at which a reaction isperformed, changing the surface area of a solid reactant, adding acatalyst.I have chosen to study how the rate of reaction changes when thetemperature of the sodium thiosulphate is varied.Before we could conduct the experiment there was some preliminary workto be done. This was to find expose what amount of each liquid would be

Surrendering Freedom for Peace of Mind :: Technology Technological Papers

Surrendering independence for Peace of Mind A glance back into history expands many eras that thrust make and gone which have left their mark on the world and its people. The industrial revolution changed the face of modern society and yet there is no par between its consummation and that of the information processing system. Today, it is difficult to find an argona of our lives that computer technology has not touched. The recent attempt by the longshoremen in California to strike was a prime lawsuit of the fear of computer technology that many feel. These men stated that they wanted guarantees that they would not lose their jobs as the freight industry becomes to a greater extent and more computerized. Conversely, the merchant vessels magnets atomic number 18 trying to compete in a world where the computer dominates the way freight is handled and they fear they are being oblige to let march on pass them by. We were recently asked in class if anyone could identify a c omputer free part of our world. No one offered a tracing since it is intuitive that the computer dominates all areas of our lives. Examples range from how we travel, the way our food is grown, what we eat, how we place restaurant orders, the size of food portions, the practice of medicine, how we shop, what we buy, how it gets to our home. There are countless early(a) examples that could help to illustrate this point. Technologies that we could not even imagine a few short years ago are now common, accepted parts of our nonchalant lives. We have passed by dint of eras of information, networking and e-mail. Are we quickly headed to the point where we have anomic all privacy and freedom? Are we moving to the era of personal encroachment? Or are we already there? And more importantly, do we care? Have we been on the slippery slope so long that we have lost track of where we are headed and what we are leaving behind? One of the most troubling technologies being developed are highl y precise tracking devices which hindquarters be use to detect the whereabouts of humans anywhere on earth. We are all familiar with the teathers that our probationers wear or so their ankles. They are free to move around and live a relatively normal life since they can sleep at home, drive vehicles and maintain employment while being tracked by a teather officer.Surrendering Freedom for Peace of Mind Technology Technological PapersSurrendering Freedom for Peace of Mind A glance back into history illustrates many eras that have come and gone which have left their mark on the world and its people. The industrial revolution changed the face of modern society and yet there is no comparison between its effect and that of the computer. Today, it is difficult to find an area of our lives that computer technology has not touched. The recent attempt by the longshoremen in California to strike was a prime example of the fear of computer technology that many feel. These men stated that they wanted guarantees that they would not lose their jobs as the freight industry becomes more and more computerized. Conversely, the shipping magnets are trying to compete in a world where the computer dominates the way freight is handled and they fear they are being forced to let progress pass them by. We were recently asked in class if anyone could identify a computer free part of our world. No one offered a suggestion since it is intuitive that the computer dominates all areas of our lives. Examples range from how we travel, the way our food is grown, what we eat, how we place restaurant orders, the size of food portions, the practice of medicine, how we shop, what we buy, how it gets to our home. There are countless other examples that could help to illustrate this point. Technologies that we could not even imagine a few short years ago are now common, accepted parts of our daily lives. We have passed through eras of information, networking and e-mail. Are we quickly headed to the point where we have lost all privacy and freedom? Are we moving to the era of personal invasion? Or are we already there? And more importantly, do we care? Have we been on the slippery slope so long that we have lost track of where we are headed and what we are leaving behind? One of the most troubling technologies being developed are highly precise tracking devices which can be used to detect the whereabouts of humans anywhere on earth. We are all familiar with the teathers that our probationers wear around their ankles. They are free to move around and live a relatively normal life since they can sleep at home, drive vehicles and maintain employment while being tracked by a teather officer.

Animal Farm, by George Orwell :: Animal Farm Essays

Animal FarmThe animals (characters) in this movie acted as though they were humans. At the beginning, everything seemed normal, although the animals spoke to one another. in front I knew it, everything got out of hand and the people shot at the animals. Then, the animals attacked the people. The most depressing part of the whole movie was the fact that the pigs had all the power. The power to hunt wipe out the farm as they chose, the power to make the rules and the power to communicatewith the humans until greed took over and everything got out of hand.In the beginning of the movie, the Pilkingtons drove down the rode, their children were hitting the pigs with slingshots and it appeared to be a normal, okay thing to do. They didnt get in trouble in fact it was apparent that these boys needed some discipline. This family plainly had money and because of their social status, felt it was alright to treat animals and people, that werent of theircaliber, as if they meant nothing to s ociety. There was a great deal of class conflict amidst the family that lived on the farm, the Jones, and the Pilkingtons. The Jones owed money to the Pilkingtons and they were taunted throughout the movie about it. On the other hand, the animals had personalities of their own and were holding meetings in the barn. They would discuss such things as how bad they were universe treated by Mr. Jones. He was an alcoholic and drank all the time. He treated the animals poorly and put his drinking and fun before taking care of them. sometimes they wouldnt get fed for days. Meanwhile, Mr. Jones heard a lot ofnoise going on outside while the animals were having one of their meetings, so he took a shotgun out to the barn and shot into the barn killing the Old Major. Because Old Major was the lead pig and was shot and slaughtered, the other pigs contumacious it was time for a Revolution. Soon after the shooting happened, the pig slaughterer tried to feed Jessie the sheepdog, the raw bone up of Old Major. She knows its his bones and she refuses them and decides to walk away even though she was starving.The pigs were the leaders of all the farm animals and had all the power to make the rules. As time went by, these pigs got more and more close and decided they would change the rules to their satisfaction.

Narrative Theory in Virgina Woolfs To the Lighthouse Essay -- To the

Beginning, Plot, Sequence, ClosureTeaching To the LighthouseNarrative conjecture is extremely useful in teaching modernist fiction its revival in the beginning of the twentieth century may be a direct response to the practices of modernist fiction. One of the most central components of taradiddle theory is what I call narrative dynamics, or the related issues of presentation of the story from the choice of beginning point, through the arrangement of linear and nonlinear sequences of events, to the function of the ending. Each aspect of the dynamics produces a distinctive teaching opportunity and (it is hoped) a different kind of knowledge. A focus on beginnings, narrative middles, and endings allows one to cover every narrative form, engage in productive dialogues with a host of earlier narrative theorists from Aristotle to Henry James (the latter forever and a day a great source of impressive epigrams), and draw on the students own experience and judgments. In addition, many tre nchant observations drive out be culled from the narrative theory written by modern writers like James, Edith Wharton, E. M. Forster, and Virginia Woolf.Readings in narrative theory generally help students get the fullest experience from the more confusing or intricate texts of the twentieth century. For the purposes of this discussion, I will invoke Virginia Woolfs To the Lighthouse, a work that shows how helpful every aspect of narrative analysis can be. (For those who prefer a shorter text, I can recommend Maurice Blanchots The Madness of the Day, Margaret Atwoods Happy Endings, or Jeanette Wintersons The Poetics of Sex.)Some undergraduates are surprised to learn that the pen has to select the point at which to begin her novel, and amazed to learn t... ... place simultaneously with our reception of the final words of the text. It is as if author, character, and reader are fall in in unprecedented act of fusion. We go on to read D. A. Miller, Peter Rabinowitz, Rachel Blau DuP lessis, and Russell Reising on the subject and debate the relative strengths of each position, paying particular management to Reisings critiques of Miller and Barbara Herrnstein Smith and discussing which theory most adequately encompasses their reading of Woolf. The end result is that students can become theoretically informed, sophisticated readers of difficult texts, and can carry that knowledge on to the interpretation of other narratives they go on to experience.Works CitedBrian Richardson, ed. Narrative Dynamics Essays on Time, Plot, Closure, and Frames. Ohio State University Press, 2002.Virgina Woolf, To the Lighthouse, HBJ, 1981.

Narrative Theory in Virgina Woolfs To the Lighthouse Essay -- To the

Beginning, Plot, Sequence, ClosureTeaching To the LighthouseNarrative possibleness is extremely useful in teaching modernist fiction its revival in the beginning of the twentieth century may be a direct response to the practices of modernist fiction. One of the most in-chief(postnominal) components of report theory is what I call narrative dynamics, or the related issues of presentation of the story from the choice of beginning point, through the arrangement of linear and nonlinear sequences of events, to the function of the ending. Each aspect of the dynamics produces a distinctive teaching opportunity and (it is hoped) a different kind of knowledge. A focus on beginnings, narrative middles, and endings allows one to cover every narrative form, engage in productive dialogues with a host of earlier narrative theorists from Aristotle to Henry James (the latter everlastingly a great source of impressive epigrams), and draw on the students own experience and judgments. In addition, many trenchant observations fag end be culled from the narrative theory written by modern writers like James, Edith Wharton, E. M. Forster, and Virginia Woolf.Readings in narrative theory generally help students get the fullest experience from the more confusing or manifold texts of the twentieth century. For the purposes of this discussion, I will invoke Virginia Woolfs To the Lighthouse, a work that shows how helpful every aspect of narrative analysis can be. (For those who prefer a shorter text, I can recommend Maurice Blanchots The Madness of the Day, Margaret Atwoods Happy Endings, or Jeanette Wintersons The Poetics of Sex.)Some undergraduates are surprised to learn that the causality has to select the point at which to begin her novel, and amazed to learn t... ... place simultaneously with our reception of the final words of the text. It is as if author, character, and reader are linked in unprecedented act of fusion. We go on to read D. A. Miller, Peter Rabinowitz, Rache l Blau DuPlessis, and Russell Reising on the subject and debate the relative strengths of each position, paying particular direction to Reisings critiques of Miller and Barbara Herrnstein Smith and discussing which theory most adequately encompasses their reading of Woolf. The end result is that students can become theoretically informed, sophisticated readers of difficult texts, and can carry that knowledge on to the interpretation of other narratives they go on to experience.Works CitedBrian Richardson, ed. Narrative Dynamics Essays on Time, Plot, Closure, and Frames. Ohio State University Press, 2002.Virgina Woolf, To the Lighthouse, HBJ, 1981.

King Arthur Essay

While signifi digestt attention is given to the potential historical origins of King Arthur, the Arthur who lingers in pop consciousness is the crossing of the romantic imaginings of literature and poetry. It is frequently asserted that he is a product of a medieval zeitgeist, which needed a heroic figure to represent the value of its culture. Arthur is a rather complex hero in the wake of the Greek heroes that preceded him, a medieval modern who stands in stark contrast to his classically ancient predecessors.The rumors identify Arthur as the bastard child of the lady Igraine. Merlin used his skills to help Uther Pendragon come to her under the guise of Igraines husband the Duke of Cornwall, and Arthur was the fruit of that illicit union. Merlin takes Arthur and raises him, and when he reached manhood he becomes King of Britain. Arthurs ascension is detailed as having begun with an breast with his destiny by obtaining the sword Excalibur. Depending on how the tale is told, he e ither obtains it by pulling it from a stone or anvil, or it is given to him by the Lady of the Lake. Either way, this dramatically proves his worth notwithstanding numerous challengers to the throne.As King, Arthur takes a wife and assembles a gallery of knights who convene around a round table and go on quests in search of the legendary Holy Grail, as well as unifying the various geographical and political factions of Britain as one kingdom, governed under the utopia capital of Camelot. However, despite his need for peace and prosperity for Britain, the foibles and flaws of his peers continue to disappoint him. Eventually he faces his own mortality, when he is challenged by his own son Mordred for the right to rule, despite his desire for a peaceable settlement. Mordred is defeated but Arthur is fatally wounded and dies.Arthur exemplifies a hero who struggles with duality. Despite the mythic stature accorded to him, his ability to command respect, his strength of courage and his just sense of justice makes him an exemplar of pure Christianity liberal in disposition and democratic in temperament, but he is overly rather arrogant and inflexible. His crusades also place him in a position in which he frequently neglects his responsibilities as a leader, despite having fought for the right to rule among petty bickering ambitious monarchs. The Queen he romanced is left neglected during his adventures, and she betrays him through adultery. His cunning and courage is remarkable, but is witness only abroad never to be put to effectual use within the kingdom.The Greek heroes are significantly darker, which sets them apart from the rather romantic and idealist tone of Arthurs mythical self-journey. Consider for example, Achilles Like Arthur, he was born of an arranged union.Zeus was afraid of a prophecy which told that a child of Thetis would overthrow him, and thus provided for her to conceive with a half-mortal child. Whereas Arthurs parentage was mostly a des ign of Merlins to obtain a new protg to raise, while Achilles parentage was a political one, insofar as the machinations of gods can be political. Additionally, Achilles alienation from humanity is more pronounced, because he is literally less than human in his partial divinity, though this divinity makes him cruel rather than virtuous, a far cry from Arthur.The superhuman Beowulf is also comparable to Arthur. While he is able to defeat monstrous opponents in single combat, he parallels Arthur as a monarch whose grim demeanor softens as he ages, and concludes his life with a confrontation with his own mortality. He emerges victorious but fatally wounded, ready to embrace death with the same kind of acceptance that Arthur does.

A comparison of “Deirdre” and “On Baile’s Strand” by William Butler Yeats Essay

Deirdre and On Bailes Strand are two plays by William Butler Yeats that incorporate a tragical vision. Both plays deal with a single tragic moment in the life of an important figure. The plays are similar in structure and style. Yeats interweaves supernatural elements in some(prenominal) plays the Shape Changers in On Bailes Strand and the circumstances of Deirdres birth and the question of her parentage in Deirdre. The endings of the plays are similar, however, the process of coming to a conclusion in the plays is different.In both of these plays, Yeats gives readers the back ground, information about the characters, and sets the scene at the beginning. In On Bailes Strand Yeats uses two characters, the Fool and the Blind Man, whose per boya in the play was to describe the situation and the characters involved. In Deirdre Yeats uses agroup of three female musicians to set the scenes and give information about the characters. Even with this similarity, however, thither is a diffe rence. In On Bailes Strand the Fool and the Blind man are not directly involved in the action of the play. The riddance is at the end of the play when through them, Cuchulain learns that he has killed his only son. The Fool and the Blind Man speak prose while the musicians in Deirdre sing. The three female musicians in Deirdre, however, are spoken to and answer the main characters in the play. In both instances, the Fool and the Blind Man, and the three female musicians have knowledge that the other characters do not.The settings of the plays reflect the main characters. In Deirdre, a tragedy with a female main character, the setting is feminine and action takes place in a guest-house in sereneness of the woods. On Bailes Strand, a tragedy with a male main character, the setting is masculine and the action takes place in an assembly-house near a harsh sea.No only is On Bailes Strand masculine in the sense that it takes place near a harsh sea, it is overly without amply human wome n. The one fully human woman, Aoife, that is mentioned in the play, is seen as an evil influence. Conchubar tells CuchulainThat very woman For I know well that your are praising Aoife forthwith hates you and will leave no subtletyUnknotted that might run into a nooseAbout your throat (28)However, Cuchulain remembers her as being of stone-pale cheek and red-brown hair and stated thatNone other had all beauty, queen or lover,Or was so fitted to give birth to kings. (28)With Cuchulains vivid descriptions of her, Aoife, although she is not seen in the play, is able to be seen as clearly as the other characters.In both of the plays, the most dramatic part revolves around two things death and the unknown. In Deirdre, Deirdre pleads with Conchubar to spare her and Naoises lives. She is unaware that Naoise is already dead. She did not see Conchubar motion to the dark-faced men who gag Naoise and pull him out of view. Deirdrepleads with Conchubar, telling him that he will need Naoise some day, further Conchubar only laughs. Deirdre tells himYou will cry out for him someday and say,If Naoise were but living she misses Naoise.Where is he?Where have you sent him? Where is the son of Usna?Where is he, O where is he? (69)This is the most tragic part of the play. Even more tragic than the deaths of Deirdre and Naoise because everyone except Deirdre knows that her pleading is futile.The most dramatic scene in On Bailes Stand comes after Cuchulain kills the new-fangled Man, not knowing that he is his son. The Blind Man tells Cuchulain that he knows the Young Mans motherBLIND MAN I knew him and his mother there.CUCHULAIN He was about to speak of her when he died.BLIND MAN He was a queens son.CUCHULAIN What queen? what queen? Seizes Blind Man whois now sitting upon the bench Was it Scathach? at that place were many queens. All the rulers there werequeens.And further into the conversation the Fool tells Cuchulain that the Blind Man said the young man was Aoifes son and that he had also heard Aoife say that she has had only one lover, and he was theonly one who had defeated her in battle. The Blind Man is the one to say it is his own son he has slain.Another important element found in the play is the idea of treachery or betrayal of trust. In both Deirdre and On Bailes Strand, treachery results in death. In Deirdre Fergus trusts Conchubar and is betrayed by him and he betrays others in the play by not divulging knowledge he has. Naoise trusts Fergus, and to some extent Conchubar, and is betrayed. Deirdre trusts Naoise and becomes a victim with him after he is killed. Deirdre betrays Conchubar twice. First when she runs away with Naoise and hides for seven years, and again before taking her own life. Conchubar betrays both Deirdre and Naoise in order the win Deirdre and punish Naoise for stealth her from him and, in turn, this is when he is betrayed by Deirdre and Naoise. Early in the play, after Naoise realized that Conchubar has not sent a messenger to meet with them, Fergus tells Deirdre andNaoise that Conchubar will arrive in person. Naoise responds that he cannot break his faith and I have his word and I must take that word. After seeing a chess-board and remembering the tale of Lugaidh Redstripe and his wife, who both died after being betrayed Naoise speaksIf I had not King Conchubars word Id thinkThat chess-board ominous. (53)Fergus recalls the tall of Lugaidh Redstripe as the tale of treachery, A disconnected promise that is best forgotten.In On Bailes Strand, Cuchulain is betrayed by the oath he made to Conchubar when Conchubar calls him on it after the Young Mans arrival. When Cuchulain refuses to compete the Young Man, Conchubar tells him that witchcraft has maddened you. Cuchulain realizes he had been betrayed after he kills his son. He runs outto the sea to fight the harsh waves, which he sees as an image of Conchubar.Deirdre and On Bailes Strand are two plays whose outcome is based on the tragedy upholding award . Cuchulains honor of Conchubar in On Bailes Strand, and Deirdres honor of Naoise and Naoises honor of Conchubar in Deirdre. The possession of knowledge the reader has about the events of the play heighten the tragic effects found in both Deirdre and On Bailes Strand.

Learning from the course Essay

This paper seeks to reflect on and summarize my eruditeness from the course about my own social skills in relation to to to distributively one one of the course topics on motivation, understanding others and schooling styles, group dynamics, teams and teamwork, conflict management, communication, leadership and power. My generalization pass on be supported with particularized interpersonal experiences I had during the semester with my team, friends, family and co-workers. The context will provide me data to use in analyzing how effective I am in working with other quite a little. ground on my analysis, I will be setting three (3) specific goals for improving my interpersonal skills. I would say that I really learned a lot from the course about my own interpersonal skills in relation to each of the course topics. I shall however vow emphasis only from those experiences from which I believe I could attain the purpose of this paper that is to be able to set goals for improvin g my interpersonal skills. On the topic motivation, I found that each person can be motivated externally or internally depending the need or want of the person.For example, I am motivated to learn some things and have high grades in school at the same time. External motivation could come from the fact that the course topics, such as what we have in this course, are to be very interesting. In a deeper sense however, I realized that the internal motivation carries more(prenominal) weight than the external motivation (Sternberg, 1999). victimization the same experience or example, I found out that my motivation to learn more should be supported by my acquiring good grades, which would give me the deeper meaning in my life as to what I can achieve in life.I know that the school is a training ground for more and bigger responsibilities in real. Knowing that cultivation more and having high grades could boost my self-esteem, I have that feeling that what ever I do in canvass the cours e increases my desire to learn. The learning thus came from my eagerness to discuss the lessons to persons I believe could help me know and learn more about the subject effect and this experience had the effect of increasing my communication skills with different kinds of people.In the process of my desire to learn motivation where I was indeed motivated, I came to realize my learning styles and those of the people that I dealt with. The learning style is just that method or style that would help in effecting the learning the easiest and the most comfortable way. As I pursued my motivation in class, I in addition learned the value of group dynamics, teams and teamwork together on how to handle some conflict among groups of people.I also found that one of the most critical concepts is communication, which should comprise or involve all possible human senses to be interested with people and these people will get interest on you in return. I found out than an effective communicator m ust be the one who could listen well before lecture (Porter-OGrady, T. and Malloch, K. 2003). Based from the analysis, I realized that I learned how effective I am in working with people and how ineffective I am as in some aspects of interpersonal skills.My three specific goals to improve my interpersonal skill include the following (1) to be able to empathize more with people by increasing my capacity to listen to people, (2) to be able discuss issues with people in way that could benefit the participants even from a personal take and, (3) to be able build a deeper relationships with people that communicate with which would afford more meaning communication for personal learning. To conclude , I would say that learning is fun with people and better learning could come from relationships created because of better communication done in the process of dealing with them.Since the groups of people could include teams in schools, friends, family and co-workers where each group have dif ferent characteristic and relationships, it follows that there is dynamic growth in terms of relationships after each encounter or communication with each group of people. I realized as well how complex a person is in attaining happiness so that understanding the concepts and application of understanding others and learning styles, group dynamics, teams and teamwork, conflict management, communication, leadership and power are just means to attaining happiness.When I view now that these concepts in each topic are macrocosm taught to students in the context of management in an organization, it could simply be asserted that an organization is but a way to find happiness for people as each member of the organization tries to do his or her part in satisfying the take of various stakeholders and in the process, the needs of these people providing satisfaction of needs and wants are also satisfied.As need ands wants of people get satisfied, happiness is attained and this will continue a nd on while humans live. References Porter-OGrady, T. and Malloch, K. (2003), Quantum Leadership A Textbook of New Leadership, Jones & Bartlett Publishers Sternberg, R. (1999), Handbook of creativity, Cambridge University Press

Pakistan and Policy Essay

National integration is unity in diversity. It mode a spirit of oneness. It implies social, political, economic, linguistic and cultural unity. It is the development of a mental climate that would help reacts in terms of oneness, irrespective of the region, language or religion of the people concerned. It means a heaven of freedom where the world has not been divided into fragments by narrow domestic wells. It is based on feeling of oneness, common ideals of life and a common code of behavior. It implies confidence in nations future, deep sense of values and obligation of citizenship, mutual understanding and respect for the culture of different sections of the nation.Need for National IntegrationNational integration is the feeling that binds the citizens of a country. Its aim is to put individuals best efforts for the optimum growth, prosperity and eudaimonia of the country as a whole. It does away with inter-state, inter-linguistic, inter-religious and inter-cultural difference s. It promotes a spirit of tolerance and respect for the view-point of other cultural groups. To Kanungo, Every country at every m needs national integration but India needs it the most. Indias passing through a critical period these days. The integrity of India is in danger. Therefore Indians leave behind have to act carefully. In India national integration is needed due to following reasonsThreat of Foreign AggressionNational integration is vital for Indias survival especially at a time when the country is under the threat of foreign aggression and internally the people are divided on the basis of castes, religions, regions, communities, languages and Races For the Development of National CharacterNational integration is an essential element for the development of national character. These days there is lack of national character. corruptness is increasing day-by-day. We are sacrificing national interests for the sake of money. National character can be formed only when we have the feeling of national integration.For Success of stateIndia is a democratic country. National integration is an essential pre-requisite for the success of our democracy. It is a basic need for the success of democracy otherwise, the fissiparous tendencies in the country whitethorn lead to serious consequences.For DiversityNational unity is essential for any country at any time. There is unity in diversity in India but now unity is in danger. Therefore, national unity is essential in order to maintain the eternal value of unity in diversity.For slumberNational integration is essential for keeping quietude at national and international level. Modern age is the age of science. It has changed the whole world in a family. Every nation is dependent on one another. Therefore, scientific achievement should be used for constructive work in order to provide peace to humanity. This feeling can develop only when we have the thought of national integration.

Macbeth- the Weyward Sisters

English Macbeth- The Weyward Sisters Discuss the nature of the three witches who foretell Macbeths future. The triple Witches in William Shakespeares play Macbeth (1603-1607) add an element of supernatural and prophecy to the play. These three witches represent the personification of evil, conflict and chaos in an already agitated story. The predominant witch, Hecate- the Greek goddess of the moon and by and by witchcraft- and her two following witches- Graymalkin and Paddock- predict General Macbeths rise to the throne.The witches are described as having beards but be human. Also known as the weyward sisters- as quoted in Macbeth- these old, decrepit prophetesses recite Fair is foul and foul is fair Hover through the fog and wicked air( 1112-13). This line sets up the play with suspicion and confusion as the line suggests that tables will turn. Double, double toil and trouble (4110-11) the three witches chant- making it clear that these witches seek trouble, what is unclear is whether they are changing and controlling fate or if they are exactly ensuring its success.What do these prophecies represent, what clues does Shakespeare provide and what closing (if any) does he allow his audience to come to? All hail, Macbeth Hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor All hail, Macbeth That shalt be King hereafter (1311-12) The power of man For none of fair sex born Shall harm Macbeth (4188-89) The witches prophecies imply Macbeth will reign and that no man of natural birth will cause his wrecking. The prophecies foreshadow the development of the plot, they collar to the audience the likely direction of the story and they give legitimacy to the final outcome of the plot.They give righteousness to the outcome because its destiny. Shakespeare hints throughout the play of the expected downfall of the murderous King Macbeth. The second prophecy For none of woman born Shall harm Macbeth hints that an unnatural birthed man can kill or overthrow Macbeth. Macbeth is later be-h eaded in a duel against Macduff- retribution for the killing of his family including King Duncan. The audience come to a conclusion that good is returned- that fair is no longer foul. The disobedient sisters and the death of Macbeth illustrates the need to follow good rather than choose the path to evil.The audience has seen the effects of Macbeths tortured soul- the death of his beloved wife and plain his own- emphasizing the need to rid a guilty conscience. Was the ambiguity of the witches prophecies necessary to the development of the plays plot and key themes? Hecate, Graymalkin and Paddock foretell the uprising of Macbeth and tell him of his future and what he must do in order to pursue his destiny as king. The Three Witches never tell Macbeth to kill King Duncan, they merely imply that Kind Duncan must die for Macbeth to become king.The witches set a path for him that only he may choose to follow should he wish. with temptation of sure success he kills King Duncan and foll ows the path to destruction. Macbeth is not psychologically capable of living with the guilt of murder, however the Three Witches prophecies have assumption Macbeth the assurance that he will succeed- blanketing his guilt and giving him the confidence he needs to commit the crime. Had the witches kept their prophecies to themselves, Macbeth would not have enough confidence, or rise from Lady Macbeth, to kill King Duncan.However there would be a lack of supernatural and excitement in the play. Macbeth is unique because of its treacherous witches, unreal fascinations of King Duncans and Banquos ghosts and Lady Macbeths blood on her hand- individualising this play to numerous regicide stories. Word Count- 711 Bibliography Stewart, M. Ancestry. com The Three Witches. Published 1998 by Zimmerman. Accessed 14/11/11 At http//homepages. rootsweb. ancestry. com/maggieoh/Macbeth/witches. htm PotW Org. Poem of the Week- Macbeth. Unknown publisher or author. Accessed 17/11/11 At http//www. po tw. org/archive/potw283. html

Communication Barrier

Communication Barrier between Local and International Student in Malaysia. The increasing number of internationalist student in Malaysia tots many benefits to the country as well to the local students. However, there are many problems that faced by these international students in this country. One of them is communication barricade between the local students. Communication barrier always bring difficulty to them when interacting with the local students in the campus. This includes both verbal and non-verbal communication. These are the barriers- * Limited interactionThere are modified interactions between the local and international students. The international students or the local students only communicate with individually other when there are group discussions in the straighten bulge or a meeting on a group assignment. They want to be with their own group of friends that are similar nationality, race and culture with them. These bring them to turn out less communication with the other group of students. If this thing keeps continuing then the international students can non learn the server country culture, tradition and beliefs. They besides leave have less knowledge about the host country.Later on, this will bring difficulty to the international students when they enter in the work field at the host country. * Poor language The local and the international students also have problems with the language. In Malaysia, there are only two languages that are used widely not only in the university but in the whole country, which is Bahasa Malaysia and English Language. The international students or the local students only use English Language when communicating with each other because the international students dont know the local language which is Bahasa Malaysia.The international students that not from English spoken country like students from China, Turkey, Arab and Japan, always have problem to speak in English with the local students. Some of the local students or the Malaysian students also have the same problems when speaking English with the international students. These problems occur due to poor language skills. This make them to communicate non-verbally more than verbal. * Few close friends The international students in Malaysia have few close friends. They like to be friend with people that make them comfortable.They also make less new friends. This make them always think in the box and not out of the box. Most of the international students dont like to be friend with the local students. Same goes with the local students. These things occur due to some thought of law of similarity between them. They make these things more important than the other rest like to make friends to learn new thing and to gain knowledge. * Slang Slang is informal language, where course mean something other than their formal meanings, or where words are used that is not actual English words.Sometimes slang or vernacular words will become dic tionary words through use and custom. Slang also one of the biggest communication barriers between the local and international students. The international students slang or accent also brings difficulty to the local students when talking with them. They hard to understand what the international students try to tell them and sometimes, these will also bring misunderstanding between them. Due to these problems, they communicate less with each other. Reference 1.Hasri Hassan, Zulaikha Nurain Mudzar, Lucien Low, (2013), Corporate Communication, Pearson, Kuala Lumpur. 2. http//blogs. nottingham. ac. uk/chinapolicyinstitute/2013/01/28/integration-of-chinese-internationals-students-with-the-local-community-issues-arising-from-the-sccs-community-building-forum/ 3. http//english. peopledaily. com. cn/90001/90782/90872/7233749. html 4. http//www. awej. org/? article=20 5. http//www. purdueexponent. org/campus/article_f0ea98bd-10f3-5507-b699-b85e32fb1955. html 6. http//www. ijbssnet. com/journ als/Vol. _2_No. _7_Special_Issue_April_2011/5. pdf

World Literature Assignment

Suggestions for World Literature Assignment 2 Following is a list of possible topics for your report you are not limited to these, but please get approval of a different or variant topic. Assignment 2 A Comparative playing area This naming consists of a comparative tuition based on bingle field belles-lettres hammer studied in go 1, Part 3 or Part 4 of the course, and one address A1 work chosen from any plane section of the course. Unlike assignment 1, this assignment MUST NOT BE BASED ON TWO WL works. The world literature work chosen for this assignment essential not be one previously apply for assignment 1.Assignment 2BImaginative or Creative Assignment This assignment consists of an imaginative or fictive piece of writing. It may be based on a study of one world literature work, or on a combination of a world literature work and a language A1 work chosen from any part of the course. The world literature work chosen can be a work studied in Part 1, Part 3 or Part 4 of the syllabus but must not be one previously used for assignment 1. This assignment must be preceded by a statement of intent that will be included in the total number of words.The statement of intent is an essential part of this type of assignment and allows candidates to make manifest their perception of an seeds imagination, values and techniques. Here are some suggestions ?Comparison of critical approaches (such as Freudian and feminine) ? Interior monologue of a notice character ?Monologue ?Add or interject a scene in the play. ?Focus on a tyke character ?Compare minor characters in two works ?Comparison of attitudes in two works, such as acceptance of ones approaching death ? Recurring motifs in a work ?Commentary on creators choice of title(s) ?Social criticism ?A further passage in the style of the author Letter from a character to author, protesting some aspect of the character/play ? An editorial defending the work to a censorship committee This assignment allows can didates to ?demonstrate the skills of imaginative or creative writing ? digest on a particular literary aspect of interest and explore this imaginatively and in a variety of ways ? show an appreciation of the ethnic elements relevant to the selected aspect ? demonstrate both distinct (in the statement of intent) and implicit (in the creative piece) awareness of the imagination, techniques and values of the author(s) on whose works the assignments is based.Assignment 2C Detailed Study Assignment 2C consists of a detailed study based on an aspect of ONE WORLD literature work studied in Part 1, Part 3 or Part 4 of the syllabus. However, this must not be a work previously used for assignment 1. The assignment could take the institute of a formal essay or a commentary or analysis of a key passage. This assignment allows candidates to ?demonstrate the skills of close reading and detailed analytical writing ? show an appreciation of the cultural elements relevant to the analysis

Week

Then find a current event in an word at the inline periodical listed to illustrate that concept. Compose an compend of that event or blank space victimization the hebdomadal trading operations concept that you selected. Try to spot the concept that has been addressed the least by your classmates. Your stigmatise is out-of-pocket by Midnight (Central Time) Thursday. Next, respond to at least third classmates posts by Midnight (Central Time) Sunday. Remember that content matters. You hire to draw up more than Great Job or l agree with you to get full assurance on your discussion solvents. week 1 Discussion The weekly textbook concepts for our discussion this week ar operable ability Operational posture Operational Sustainability Strategic trading operations Planning Operational crossroadivity trading operations and put out chemical chain Strategy Select hotshot of these concepts and find a link up condition at the in the altogether York measure http//www. An ytime. Com/ . Try clicking on Business on the left to chat the business related articles or search by entering your topic in the search box. Youll find one(a) (or several(prenominal) articles) to analyze.Remember to centre upon your selected concept in your compend. After check up oning and analyzing one of the current events articles, post your analysis and comments to your classmates embarrassed. For full credit, review three of your classmates postings and reply to them. If youre the initiative to enter the Discussion on that point leave alone only BEA Respond solelyton. Otherwise, you leave reveal others posting below. Click on the + Expand All button to view alone of the entries learn by your fellow learners. This section lists options that rear end be utilize to view responses.Collapse All Print public opinion build Options responses Responses ar listed below in the following order response, author and the date and time the response is posted. Response Auth or Defeatism* Week 1 Nicole Haunt 3/19/2013 PM Speedy Check-Len Lets Hotel Guests get around movement Desk The hotel application is becoming more electronic friendly by placing report st exclusivelyings in their hotels for riotous and indulgent check-in. It is the age of social net fixing and population like to get things done quickly and having this capability in the hotels forget let things to go a lot quicker.This also gets the hotels to cut down on staffing and improver revenue. They digest also added kiosks by the elevators so that if their keys do not work the customer does not give birth to go all told the mode to the drive desk to get it fixed. Having kiosks go away allow the staff to monitor people heckling-in and because help then when it is needed. This represents operation utileness because it is fewthing that can be continuously improved it improves the hotels processes, and useful performance. The hotels are maximizing their check-in process by f ashioning it faster and reducing wait time. Http//www. Anytime. mammary gland/2013/03/19/business/speedy-chi eek-in -lets-h Tool- guests-bypass-front-desk. HTML? Ref=business&_r=O RE Weekly Eduardo Bertha 3/1 9/2013 PM Nicole remember the startle time when I encountered the electronic check-in. It was in NY City and it seemed very unusual. thither I was checking into the hotel hill the lady was standing behind the counter watching me. This was about 8 geezerhood ago and din t understand the point Of having the electronic check-in at a humiliated hotel It chafes sense to drive home it in a large hotel where the electronic check in will invalidate waiting times RE weekly Memorable Ramona 3/19/2013 PM honorable point Eduardo.In big name hotels like Holiday Inn, Best Western, and Hilton I can see where providing kiosks to their guests would do work headway in time managing. This way, the hotel clerks can accommodate and assist their guests in different areas. From experience , impart had to check-in to smoke of hotels Ewing in the Air Force Reserves and it does get pretty bother slightly having to wait in line, especially after a long tiresome drive. RE Weekly Nicole Haunt 3/20/2013 AM also agree that it would seem unusual to have a kiosk at a smooth hotel because I would conceptualise that you would want more of a mom and pop feel when you go to niggling establishments like that.I k promptly that when I go on vacation to Vegas or any where that is habitual the re master(prenominal)der thing I want to do is stand in line so a kiosk would be helpful but then I wonder if customer profit will go down because they are not pay too much attention to the customer. RE Week 1 Nicole, Geisha Bristol 3/20/2013 94849 PM You hit the get a line turnoutht on the head. Customer service WILL go lacking. L, myself, have worked in the hospitality/hotel bowl (and hoping to one day get back into this field) and know that customer service is a BIG wrap up when it comes to that.That first welcome and greet is important when checking into a hotel. I can understand the functionality of using kiosks. still can also see the downside. You would still need the staff to clean the rooms from previous guests. Somehow, the spatial relation on each room needs to be updated to make the system of the kiosk work. Housekeeping and the front desk work very closely in the hotel setting. As housekeeping cleans the room, the front desk is updated on what rooms have been cleaned and are ready for a new guest.The use of a kiosk, I feel can pay off a problem down the road. Thatchers how feel. RE Weekly Anthony Bennett 3/19/2013 54419 PM Niccole, This was news to me I was unaware that hotels would start using kiosks to check-in. I suppose it makes sense since the Airlines do it as well and the process has proven to work in that regard. As a customer, this is great. I would deem that this is a win/win situation. I hope they do not do away with he toll man th ough I kind of of still want my baggage carried for me if Im on a propose vacationTony RE Weekly teacher Cube 3/23/2013 AM Nicole, you wrote that Having kiosks will allow the staff to monitor people improves the hotels processes, and functional performance. You are doing a favorable job in this analysis Of illustrating the similarities mingled with services processes and assembly (manufacturing) processes. There really are a lot of similarities that are unvarnished when we consider aptitude and effectiveness improvement methods. Chapter 2 (page 30-31 ) does a good job of illustrating how operations managers prize merchandiseivity (partial, multiracial, total).Which of these methods would you think that a services business, like the hotel in your article, would apply? Class, any ideas on this RE weekly Eunice Portfolio 3/23/2013 PM Professor, confide using a partial cadence of productiveness would be ideal. The Operation manager of a hotel would be interested in the product iveness of its staff. one-fifth trading operations manager were in charge of multiple hotel chains, then he/she would use total evaluate of productivity or even malefactor touchstones. According to the textbook, a total factor measure would be used to measure he productivity of an entire organization.This way the Operations manager can examine and make adjustments in the less producing hotel chains. Eunice RE weekly Instructor Cube 3/24/2013 83108 AM Right, in services process with lots of people, labor productivity (partial measure) is a good way to measure productivity. vex in the Artic Anthony Bennett 3/19/2013 53733 PM In 2012, blast Oil Company had to su slide by operations in the Arctic Ocean when their bore rig the Kulak was grounded. squeeze had attempted to drill for oil in the Arctic but the harsh climate make prudence of the operation very difficult.A recent review concluded blare had failed in a replete(p) chemical chain of basic in operation(p) tasks, like supervision of contractors that performed critical work, including towing one of the participations two drilling rigs. This failed operational check into caused the rig to be hurtd. The ineffectiveness to oversee these operations correctly diminished the value of drilling in the Arctic. For now Shell states that they will not return to the Arctic Ocean in 2013. Overall, I believe it is wise to pause operations when they become a safety hazard to people or the environment.Despite the homeless towing incident, Shell has made the rightly finis to reevaluate how things are beingness managed. Brooder, John M. (2013), indoor Dept. Warns Shell on Arctic Drilling. Retrieved bumblech 1 9, 2013 from http//YMMV. Anytime. Com/2013/03/1 5/business/gibbon/ RE Shell in the Artic Instructor Cube 3/20/2013 84023 AM Anthony, you wrote that l believe it is wise to pause operations when they become a safety hazard to people or the environment. Despite the unfortunate towing managed. Which of the weekly textbook concepts (above) do you thing was involved in this termination?Would it be Operations efficiency, Operations effectiveness, Operations productivity, or some other factor? Class, what do you think.. RE Shell in the Artic Sandra Rolling 3/20/2013 11 AM think this is would be under Chapter 2 Page 22, Exhibit 2. 1 Shell is actively working their Triple stub descent Thanks Sands RE Shell in the Artic Anthony Bennett 3/21/2013 82338 PM Proof, would think that Operational sustainability was a big factor in considering to terminalinate operations in the interim. Because of the issues that happen, value was lost and therefore so was effectiveness and efficiency.Its to me that each concept must see soaked for operational management to work. RE Shell in the Artic Matthew Bat-y 3/22/2013 103502 AM I think, in this case, operational sustainability was going to be lost. There were too numerous oppose consequences in continuing action in the Arctic, not least of whic h was the safety hazard to the employees. Inclusively, both efficiency and effectiveness would have been diminished. RE Shell in the At-tic Instructor Cube 3/24/2013 AM great observations about social responsibility. The way that companies pursue operations is very important.RE Shell in the Artic Eduardo Bertha 3/24/2013 20232 PM Social responsibility has different meanings depending on the culture where the many originates and where it operates Portfolio Eunice Portfolio 3/19/2013 PM Textbook definition Of efficiency means doing something at the lowest realizable address while effectiveness means doing the right things to create the most value for the partnership. (Jacobs & Chase 11). An article from the NY Times reducees on Promethean, a biodegrade community developing aesculapian exam checkup countermeasures against biological and chemic threats. (Promethean 2).It develops several medical treatments to meet the critical needs of the united States and its allies by devel oping and counterclaiming medical entrepreneurs against biological and chemical threats. The conjunction employs both operational efficiency and effectiveness through reduced operating expenses that went from $21. 2 one million million million in 2011 to $19. 5 million in 2012 by cutting unnecessary operating expenses. Also command and administrative expenses went down from $14. 3 million to $11. 6 million as a result of a simplification in legal and other general and administrative expenses.As a result of being economical, some trade-offs were made. Trade-offs overtake when activities are incompatible so that more of one thing necessitates less of another. (Jacobs & Chase 27). The alliance had to make finalitys of every making the product or delivering services cheap. In this line of business, dealing with break-through medical advancements, the social club must strain on process attribute. Being effective is more important than being efficient for Promethean. Jacobs, F. Robert & Richard B. Chase. Operations and hang on Chain Management. McGraw-Hill & Irwin. New York, NY, 201 1.Print. Promethean. Promethean Reports Year-End 2012 Financial And operational Results. NY Times. Com. 13 Mar 2013. Web. 19 Mar 2013. RE Portfolio Instructor Cube 3/20/2013 8137138 AM Eunice, you wrote that The company had to make decisions of either making the product or delivering services cheap. Everyone should note that every business must choose among the direction dimensions (pages 25-27) to decide how they will compete, and then the Operations function of that company has to apply the business level cogitate dimensions that support the overall business plan.Class and Eunice, in this case above which of the taper dimensions did this firm look at in its operations function and which did they trade-off? Any ideas.. RE Portfolio Jill Davis 3/23/2013 PM Eunice, I do your post. I think that in terms of product and service safety, especially in the wellness care fiel ds, companies should make the trade off toward products and service quality, rather than a cheaper or faster service or product. Our text avows that a company has to decide on which parameters of performance are critical to mastery and focus on those.High quality can be a trade off to low embody, but when it comes to health services and pharmaceutical companies the performance parameters critical to success are the well-being of their customers so low cost should have to take a back seat to product and service quality. Jacobs, Robert F. & Chase, Richard B. (2011). Operations and Supply Chain Management. Boston McGraw-Hill Companies RE Portfolio Instructor Cube 3/24/2013 AM Right Jill, we have all seen how a focus on low cost and low quality in the medical industry can endanger consumers.RE Portfolio Eunice Portfolio 3/23/2013 65456 PM As Jill and Jordan stated, quality is more important when it comes to the healthcare field. Not only would Promethean lose its business if even on e individual dies from the companys negligence, but it would face tremendous lawsuits from individuals and the government. Its reputation would be destroyed. Promethean understands the repercussions if they dont deliver a quality product so it sacrifices cost in order to deliver quality products. People are willing to spend currency on medications that work.I think this is one field where consumers will pay anything for medicine that truly works. RE Portfolio Instructor Cube 3/24/2013 83644 AM Right Eunice, so these Operations managers do not focus upon low cost, flexibility, customized products, or high efficiency. They have traded off all of these focus dimensions and their approach is high quality. RE Portfolio Steven rice 3/24/2013 344139 PM would range the main focus dimension is to focus on quality, or Make a great Product vs.. incline a great service. Anything in the healthcare industry has a heavy emphasis in the quality control in design and process quality.I used to w ork for a company that produced fauna Drugs and was heavily regulated by the Food and Drug Administration, because the animals that received the drugs we produced were farmed for human consumption. As consumer, I ceaselessly want the best quality for the price Im willing to spend or can afford. Steve Rice RE- Portfolio Jordan Edwards 3/20/2013 PM Modified3/20/2013 1184 PM Thanks Eunice for the insightful analysis on your article. It seems like a lot of firms/organizations are looking at ways they can relieve by eliminating inefficiencies or other processes altogether.In this case I would say that Promethean opted to focus on quality or making a great product and sacrificed cost or price-?making the product cheaply. RE Portfolio Kristin Truer 3/24/2013 PM think that being effective vs. being efficient has paid off for this organization. Sometimes, a company or organization may have to pay a little more to be ore effective in delivering their product that they want and are needing to get out. In the end, its what is going to pay off for the company when the product is sold to its customers.Good info and article. Kristin Operational Sustainability Pamela Chafed 3/19/2013 105843 PM I would not normally think of using Wall-Mart in the same condemnation with the term operational sustainability but an article titled Unexpected Ally Helps Wall-Mart Cut Waste changed my suasion process. Wall-Mart courted environmental groups and sought their input on its policies since it first announced a sustainability program. The major push for Wall-Mart to strive towards operational sustainability was to transform the publics opinion of the corporation.With negative public views towards Wall-Marts environmental impacts and treatment of women in the workforce, H. Lee Scott, the psyche executive, now retired, announced wide ranged plans to lessen the environmental impact the company had on the communities it served. The company has met some environmental goals and missed others . One of these was increasing reuse or recycle of waste produced in its stores by 64 percent, not quite the zero-waste goal that was set, but a huge step forward s take place continues to be made.WeekThen find a current event in an article at the inline periodical listed to illustrate that concept. Compose an analysis of that event or situation using the weekly operations concept that you selected. Try to choose the concept that has been addressed the least by your classmates. Your post is due by Midnight (Central Time) Thursday. Next, respond to at least three classmates posts by Midnight (Central Time) Sunday. Remember that content matters. You need to write more than Great Job or l agree with you to get full credit on your discussion responses.Week 1 Discussion The weekly textbook concepts for our discussion this week are Operational efficiency Operational effectiveness Operational Sustainability Strategic Operations Planning Operational Productivity Operations and Supply Chain Strategy Select one of these concepts and find a related article at the New York Times http//www. Anytime. Com/ . Try clicking on Business on the left to see the business related articles or search by entering your topic in the search box. Youll find one (or several articles) to analyze.Remember to focus upon your selected concept in your analysis. After reviewing and analyzing one of the current events articles, post your analysis and comments to your classmates low. For full credit, review three of your classmates postings and reply to them. If youre the first to enter the Discussion there will only BEA Respond button. Otherwise, you will see others posting below. Click on the + Expand All button to view all of the entries made by your fellow learners. This section lists options that can be used to view responses.Collapse All Print View Show Options Responses Responses are listed below in the following order response, author and the date and time the response is posted. Response A uthor Defeatism* Week 1 Nicole Haunt 3/19/2013 PM Speedy Check-Len Lets Hotel Guests Bypass Front Desk The hotel industry is becoming more electronic friendly by placing check-in kiosks in their hotels for quick and easy check-in. It is the age of social networking and people like to get things done quickly and having this capability in the hotels will allow things to go a lot quicker.This also allows the hotels to cut down on staffing and increase revenue. They have also added kiosks by the elevators so that if their keys do not work the customer does not have to go all the way to the front desk to get it fixed. Having kiosks will allow the staff to monitor people heckling-in and then help then when it is needed. This represents operation effectiveness because it is something that can be continuously improved it improves the hotels processes, and functional performance. The hotels are maximizing their check-in process by making it faster and reducing wait time. Http//www. Anytime. Mom/2013/03/19/business/speedy-chi eek-in -lets-h Tool- guests-bypass-front-desk. HTML? Ref=business&_r=O RE Weekly Eduardo Bertha 3/1 9/2013 PM Nicole remember the first time when I encountered the electronic check-in. It was in NY City and it seemed very unusual. There I was checking into the hotel hill the lady was standing behind the counter watching me. This was about 8 years ago and din t understand the point Of having the electronic check-in at a small hotel It makes sense to have it in a large hotel where the electronic check in will reduce waiting times RE weekly Memorable Ramona 3/19/2013 PM Good point Eduardo.In big name hotels like Holiday Inn, Best Western, and Hilton I can see where providing kiosks to their guests would benefit in time managing. This way, the hotel clerks can accommodate and assist their guests in different areas. From experience, have had to check-in to plenty of hotels Ewing in the Air Force Reserves and it does get pretty bothersome having to wait in line, especially after a long tiresome drive. RE Weekly Nicole Haunt 3/20/2013 AM also agree that it would seem unusual to have a kiosk at a small hotel because I would think that you would want more of a mom and pop feel when you go to small establishments like that.I know that when I go on vacation to Vegas or any where that is popular the last thing I want to do is stand in line so a kiosk would be helpful but then I wonder if customer service will go down because they are not pay too much attention to the customer. RE Week 1 Nicole, Geisha Bristol 3/20/2013 94849 PM You hit the nail right on the head. Customer service WILL go lacking. L, myself, have worked in the hospitality/hotel field (and hoping to one day get back into this field) and know that customer service is a BIG deal when it comes to that.That first meet and greet is important when checking into a hotel. I can understand the functionality of using kiosks. But can also see the downside. You would still need the st aff to clean the rooms from previous guests. Somehow, the status on each room needs to be updated to make the system of the kiosk work. Housekeeping and the front desk work very closely in the hotel setting. As housekeeping cleans the room, the front desk is updated on what rooms have been cleaned and are ready for a new guest.The use of a kiosk, I feel can become a problem down the road. Thatchers how feel. RE Weekly Anthony Bennett 3/19/2013 54419 PM Niccole, This was news to me I was unaware that hotels would start using kiosks to check-in. I suppose it makes sense since the Airlines do it as well and the process has proven to work in that regard. As a customer, this is great. I would think that this is a win/win situation. I hope they do not do away with he bell man though I kind of of still want my baggage carried for me if Im on a fancy vacationTony RE Weekly Instructor Cube 3/23/2013 AM Nicole, you wrote that Having kiosks will allow the staff to monitor people improves the h otels processes, and functional performance. You are doing a good job in this analysis Of illustrating the similarities between services processes and assembly (manufacturing) processes. There really are a lot of similarities that are evident when we consider efficiency and effectiveness improvement methods. Chapter 2 (page 30-31 ) does a good job of illustrating how Operations managers measure productivity (partial, multiracial, total).Which of these methods would you think that a services business, like the hotel in your article, would apply? Class, any ideas on this RE weekly Eunice Portfolio 3/23/2013 PM Professor, believe using a partial measure of productivity would be ideal. The Operation manager of a hotel would be interested in the productivity of its staff. Fifth Operations manager were in charge of multiple hotel chains, then he/she would use total measure of productivity or even malefactor measures. According to the textbook, a total factor measure would be used to meas ure he productivity of an entire organization.This way the Operations manager can compare and make adjustments in the less producing hotel chains. Eunice RE weekly Instructor Cube 3/24/2013 83108 AM Right, in services process with lots of people, labor productivity (partial measure) is a good way to measure productivity. Shell in the Artic Anthony Bennett 3/19/2013 53733 PM In 2012, Shell Oil Company had to suspend operations in the Arctic Ocean when their drilling rig the Kulak was grounded. Shell had attempted to drill for oil in the Arctic but the harsh climate made oversight of the operation very difficult.A recent review concluded Shell had failed in a wide range of basic operational tasks, like supervision of contractors that performed critical work, including towing one of the companys two drilling rigs. This failed operational control caused the rig to be damaged. The ineffectiveness to oversee these operations correctly diminished the value of drilling in the Arctic. For no w Shell states that they will not return to the Arctic Ocean in 2013. Overall, I believe it is wise to pause operations when they become a safety hazard to people or the environment.Despite the unfortunate towing incident, Shell has made the right decision to reevaluate how things are being managed. Brooder, John M. (2013), Interior Dept. Warns Shell on Arctic Drilling. Retrieved March 1 9, 2013 from http//YMMV. Anytime. Com/2013/03/1 5/business/gibbon/ RE Shell in the Artic Instructor Cube 3/20/2013 84023 AM Anthony, you wrote that l believe it is wise to pause operations when they become a safety hazard to people or the environment. Despite the unfortunate towing managed. Which of the weekly textbook concepts (above) do you thing was involved in this decision?Would it be Operations efficiency, Operations effectiveness, Operations productivity, or some other factor? Class, what do you think.. RE Shell in the Artic Sandra Rolling 3/20/2013 11 AM think this is would be under Chapter 2 Page 22, Exhibit 2. 1 Shell is actively working their Triple Bottom Line Thanks Sands RE Shell in the Artic Anthony Bennett 3/21/2013 82338 PM Proof, would think that Operational sustainability was a big factor in considering to terminate operations in the interim. Because of the issues that happen, value was lost and therefore so was effectiveness and efficiency.Its to me that each concept must hold strong for operational management to work. RE Shell in the Artic Matthew Bat-y 3/22/2013 103502 AM I think, in this case, operational sustainability was going to be lost. There were too many negative consequences in continuing action in the Arctic, not least of which was the safety hazard to the employees. Inclusively, both efficiency and effectiveness would have been diminished. RE Shell in the At-tic Instructor Cube 3/24/2013 AM Good observations about social responsibility. The way that companies pursue operations is very important.RE Shell in the Artic Eduardo Bertha 3/24/2013 20232 PM Social responsibility has different meanings depending on the culture where the many originates and where it operates Portfolio Eunice Portfolio 3/19/2013 PM Textbook definition Of efficiency means doing something at the lowest possible cost while effectiveness means doing the right things to create the most value for the company. (Jacobs & Chase 11). An article from the NY Times focuses on Promethean, a biodegrade company developing medical countermeasures against biological and chemical threats. (Promethean 2).It develops several medical treatments to meet the critical needs of the united States and its allies by developing and counterclaiming medical entrepreneurs against biological and chemical threats. The company employs both operational efficiency and effectiveness through reduced operating expenses that went from $21. 2 million in 2011 to $19. 5 million in 2012 by cutting unnecessary operating expenses. Also general and administrative expenses went down from $14. 3 million to $11. 6 million as a result of a reduction in legal and other general and administrative expenses.As a result of being efficient, some trade-offs were made. Trade-offs occur when activities are incompatible so that more of one thing necessitates less of another. (Jacobs & Chase 27). The company had to make decisions of either making the product or delivering services cheap. In this line of business, dealing with break-through medical advancements, the company must strive on process quality. Being effective is more important than being efficient for Promethean. Jacobs, F. Robert & Richard B. Chase. Operations and Supply Chain Management. McGraw-Hill & Irwin. New York, NY, 201 1.Print. Promethean. Promethean Reports Year-End 2012 Financial And operational Results. NY Times. Com. 13 Mar 2013. Web. 19 Mar 2013. RE Portfolio Instructor Cube 3/20/2013 8137138 AM Eunice, you wrote that The company had to make decisions of either making the product or delivering services cheap. Everyone should note that every business must choose among the focus dimensions (pages 25-27) to decide how they will compete, and then the Operations function of that company has to apply the business level focus dimensions that support the overall business plan.Class and Eunice, in this case above which of the focus dimensions did this firm adopt in its operations function and which did they trade-off? Any ideas.. RE Portfolio Jill Davis 3/23/2013 PM Eunice, I liked your post. I think that in terms of product and service safety, especially in the health care fields, companies should make the trade off toward products and service quality, rather than a cheaper or faster service or product. Our text says that a company has to decide on which parameters of performance are critical to success and focus on those.High quality can be a trade off to low cost, but when it comes to health services and pharmaceutical companies the performance parameters critical to success are the well-bein g of their customers so low cost should have to take a back seat to product and service quality. Jacobs, Robert F. & Chase, Richard B. (2011). Operations and Supply Chain Management. Boston McGraw-Hill Companies RE Portfolio Instructor Cube 3/24/2013 AM Right Jill, we have all seen how a focus on low cost and low quality in the medical industry can endanger consumers.RE Portfolio Eunice Portfolio 3/23/2013 65456 PM As Jill and Jordan stated, quality is more important when it comes to the healthcare field. Not only would Promethean lose its business if even one somebody dies from the companys negligence, but it would face tremendous lawsuits from individuals and the government. Its reputation would be destroyed. Promethean understands the repercussions if they dont deliver a quality product so it sacrifices cost in order to deliver quality products. People are willing to spend money on medications that work.I think this is one field where consumers will pay anything for medicine that truly works. RE Portfolio Instructor Cube 3/24/2013 83644 AM Right Eunice, so these Operations managers do not focus upon low cost, flexibility, customized products, or high efficiency. They have traded off all of these focus dimensions and their approach is high quality. RE Portfolio Steven Rice 3/24/2013 344139 PM would say the main focus dimension is to focus on quality, or Make a great Product vs.. Deliver a great service. Anything in the healthcare industry has a heavy emphasis in the quality control in design and process quality.I used to work for a company that produced Animal Drugs and was heavily regulated by the Food and Drug Administration, because the animals that received the drugs we produced were farmed for human consumption. As consumer, I always want the best quality for the price Im willing to spend or can afford. Steve Rice RE- Portfolio Jordan Edwards 3/20/2013 PM Modified3/20/2013 1184 PM Thanks Eunice for the insightful analysis on your article. It seems like a lot of firms/organizations are looking at ways they can hand over by eliminating inefficiencies or other processes altogether.In this case I would say that Promethean opted to focus on quality or making a great product and sacrificed cost or price-?making the product cheaply. RE Portfolio Kristin Truer 3/24/2013 PM think that being effective vs. being efficient has paid off for this organization. Sometimes, a company or organization may have to pay a little more to be ore effective in delivering their product that they want and are needing to get out. In the end, its what is going to pay off for the company when the product is sold to its customers.Good info and article. Kristin Operational Sustainability Pamela Chafed 3/19/2013 105843 PM I would not normally think of using Wall-Mart in the same sentence with the term operational sustainability but an article titled Unexpected Ally Helps Wall-Mart Cut Waste changed my thought process. Wall-Mart courted environmental groups and so ught their input on its policies since it first announced a sustainability program. The major push for Wall-Mart to strive towards operational sustainability was to transform the publics opinion of the corporation.With negative public views towards Wall-Marts environmental impacts and treatment of women in the workforce, H. Lee Scott, the chief executive, now retired, announced wide ranged plans to lessen the environmental impact the company had on the communities it served. The company has met some environmental goals and missed others. One of these was increasing reuse or recycle of waste produced in its stores by 64 percent, not quite the zero-waste goal that was set, but a huge step forward s progress continues to be made.WeekIn the trolley car problem I would hit the switch to save the 4 people and sacrifice the one because I would not be able to live with myself in force(p) by allowing them all to die. At least even though I would be sacrificing one person I would still be ab le to save the rest of the people. The cerebrate that has allowed me to come up with this decision is based upon my own personal values that I have which Is If there Is omitting that I can do some way shape or form that will allow me to make a variation I am willing to do It especially If It Is for the greater good to be helpful to individual else.By me Just sitting by and watching the trolley car and allow them all die would be something that I would physically be able to do because of the heart that I have. Though I am not a killer I would still weigh the options between the two and come up with one person dying Is better the all 5. When this problem was first Introduced I had the same decision to pull the switch to save the four guys opposed to letting them all die.But I can say that my reasoning behind the decision has somewhat changed before I looked at the situation as damage reduction and choosing between the lesser of the two but now I look at the situation as being to t ake into account the right thing to do and what I would want soul else to do for me if I were in that same situation.WeekIn the trolley car problem I would hit the switch to save the 4 people and sacrifice the one because I would not be able to live with myself Just by allowing them all to die. At least even though I would be sacrificing one person I would still be able to save the rest of the people. The reasoning that has allowed me to come up with this decision is based upon my own personal values that I have which Is If there Is omitting that I can do some way shape or form that will allow me to make a difference I am willing to do It especially If It Is for the greater good to be helpful to someone else.By me Just sitting by and watching the trolley car and letting them all die would be something that I would physically be able to do because of the heart that I have. Though I am not a killer I would still weigh the options between the two and come up with one person dying Is b etter the all 5. When this problem was first Introduced I had the same decision to pull the switch to save the four guys opposed to letting them all die.But I can say that my reasoning behind the decision has somewhat changed before I looked at the situation as damage reduction and choosing between the lesser of the two but now I look at the situation as being to take into account the right thing to do and what I would want someone else to do for me if I were in that same situation.

My Story – It all started when I was driving down Bullet Avenue

It all started when I was driving down Bullet Avenue. I was on the night shift, I work for the L.A.P.D, and Id been working for L.A.P.D for longer than I care to remember. Ive seen a lot, a lot of nasty things that more or less people wouldnt want to know happen or see happen for that matter some cry it the stuff of dreams, I call it the stuff of nightmares. Anyway, a familiar voice mumbled off of the radio. It was my mentor Jimmy, he had shown me the ropes when I was unsloped a kid, we went through the good the bad and the very ugly, he was my friend if on that point was at least one person I could trust in this world it would be Jimmy. I remember what he said ilk it was yesterdayHey Max, we had a report of a disturbance in some apartment block on 6th Avenue. Could you go check it out?I of course said yes. I took a left at 4th because of the road works up. When I arrived I got out of the car and there was this certain coldness in the air, a sick smell that unremarkably tol d me something wasnt right. To my right there were some tramps, or rough sleepers as they are formally called, huddling up in the ally trying to keep warm in the cold night.I looked a little adpressed and noticed that that wasnt the only thing they were doing. A chivy appeared in one of their lucres I apprehension I wouldnt intrude on their good time estimable in case a needle was not the only thing they were carrying. I strolled past them, without even a blink they carried on. I got to the accounting entry of the apartment block and undefendable the old double pine doors and was not surprised to see it was just like every other apartment on the block. A dirty mess of old newspapers and article of furniture scrolled out on the floor like a typhoon had just hit.There was stairs straight ahead of me and a couple more rough sleepers who seemed to be oblivious to the fact that I had just walked in. some(prenominal) were next to each other, they were so absorbed by the drugs the y didnt even seem to look alive just a cold long dead stare out of the far window, the drug they had just injected was strange, not any drug I new of, and I knew every single one that anyone was using .I got a glimpse of the formula, a clear slime green liquid in the syringe. I fixed to come back later and take a sample. But for now I would pursue the disturbance. I followed the wooden stairs up into a long corridor and because I stopped dead in my tracks as the faint belong of voices came from the door with the big dent in it. I moved finisher so I could hear what the conversation was about, I couldnt sooner make out the lyric poem but the voices were clearly of a man and a woman. I had now reached the door. I moved to the side and then an ear piercing scream sunk through the walls, it lasted for a couple of seconds then everything went silent.I had already reached for my gun, but at this, with one kick, the door was down. I appeared to be in the living room. The place was a m ess books on the floor, tables knocked over, and cupboards open. I looked down and a caterpillar tread of burning red blood grabbed my attention. It racetrack into the room opposite.The disturbance I was called to checkout had now turned into a possible murder enquiry. I was starting to think that this could get very dangerous. As I moved towards the opposite room the trail of blood got thicker and more apparent a murder had been committed. I leaned to the side and with a forward federal agency into the room I swung my gun out and was ready to face the culprit but I was face with something close completely different and more horrifying.A dead women her cold dead eyes and the pail expression told me that she had been the victim of a vicious stab wound this was confirmed by the incredibly extortionate gash in her side, throat and left leg. By the way she was dressed Id say she was a prostitute but the question was who killed her and who her client was.Instead of the average eve ryday cops who just ask questions and sit in there cosy little office eating donuts, I think actions speak louder then words so I get out in the field, probably because I dont have a denture life, that had been taken away from me along time ago but back to the situation in hand I started to look through her possessions. I new it was her apartment because I recognized her face in the photos sprawled out on the bed-side table.I found various documents that suggested that she hung out with the wrong type of people in simple terms people who had various powers around town gangsters. But I was still even so to find the murder weapon. Im not like the cops in the movies always calling for back up I could do it on my own. I eventually heard the familiar sound of sirens that usually made me unsatisfied but this time just made my movement quicker and more fluent. I was now immovable to find the vital clues that I needed to possibly solve this mystery and make me feel like Ive earned my pa y.suddenly it hit me a white little card with the writing papa Vittos pizza pie restaurant laying in the cool, burgundy red blood I picked it up Vitto was associated with some of those people I was talking about earlier he was not a the type of man you would mess with, for example, his married woman was found out to be having an affair, the guy she had the affair with was later found floating down the river in three separate suitcases and Vittos wife wasnt found at all but the thing was if Vitto liked you it was quite an advantage he could do things for you, give you what you wanted but if you were one of the unlucky ones Vitto did not like, miscellany of like me then you might as well leave town. I thought I would Id pay him a visit since he or one of his thugs was the prime suspect.Since it had been so long since I had my friction with vitto, I decided to arrange a meeting with him first and not drop in uninvited. I new where one of his many associates hung out so I went to arr ange it with a little persuading he did what I said.When I got to the pizza place if you could call it that, It was just like I remembered it a dump, it was a small building backed on to a dock with warn out and stained walls and almost shattered windows, at night it was like a haunted hell house I opened the huge double doors and approached the counter I had that strange spirit where something didnt quite feel right I got to the counter and rang the bell it was just as bad inside than outside, tables and chairs scattered everywhere.After a spell of waiting I smelt the unnatural smell of gas which numbed the reality that I had been set up I smashed for the front double doors which by this time had been somehow locked I dont think it was a coincidence I had been lured in like a mouse to cheese. I made a dash for the back door through the kitchen it was blocked with a huge wooden cabinet there was no point moving it. it looked at least 500 pounds just when I was reflecting on my li fe and thought of the shattered dreams and lost loved ones. I then caught a glimpse of a shiny intention in the corner of my eye.I had been given a second chance it was an axe I grabbed it with a tough grip and saw my target I ran towards the cabinet swinging the axe about like a man possessed the axe hit with such a force that the cabinet doors shattered like glass on a concrete floor. It gave me new hope so I unbroken hacking and hacking the cabinet disappeared within a flash one swipe with the axe and the door was gone too.I jumped out on to the peer and made a leap for the water the cold icy feeling numbed me to my brain while I was submerged all I could hear was the almost fatal sound of the pizza place becoming a crater in the ground. After this experience the option of lie low looked good to me so I spent a bit of time sweating it out in my friend Jimmys apartment. Then I would be back on that case like a kid eating cake.

Creative Writing †Darkness Essay

I suddenly awoke. It was three in the morning. It seemed worry the whole world was sleeping but me. The silence, sinister. I felt the weight of the darkness button on me. My mind darted from one nightmare scenario to the next, the fear of the unknown overwhelmed me and I was paranoid about savage intrusionsMy bedroom door was wide open. My eyes darted virtually the room, hunting for anything different, any dark silhouettes lurking in the darkness. I failed to find anything out of the ordinary. This only increased my paranoia even more. I felt as though I was fighting a war with the darkness, darting from one trench to the next, fleeing for my life. I groped around the darkness to find the unwarranted switch on my bedside lamp. I flipped the light fall down Safety.I immediately felt relieved. I listened guardedly for any noises. I could only hear the buzz of electricity in the light above me that gave me a sense of safety, and the beating of my terrified heart. Just as I began to calm down and convinced myself that everything was alright, I remembered that I left the dorsum door unlocked and the windowpane gaping open, inviting in the strangers that lurked in the shadows.I soon found myself once again paranoid and quickly off-key back to the light Light Comfort. I knew the only way I could get to sleep was to lock that door and the window. The darkness weighed on me. Even with light streaming throughout my room, I still felt a little uneasy, like the darkness pressed up against my window trying to attack me.I encouraged myself that all I had to do was quickly go down the stairs and down the hallway to the back door and the window that was splayed open. Who was I trying to kid? I was freaked out. As I nervously abuseped out of my room, the floorboards creaked underneath me as if it was a warning not to go out of the safety of my lit up room and into the grievous darkness. I cautiously looked down the stairs in to the inky blackness below. Biting my lip , I started to come my way down the stairs. The light switch is at the bottom. I looked behind me, one last shine of light before I carried on desc fetch uping the stairs into the unknown. I stepped down from step to step cautiously. Each step dragged me further into the darkness and further away from the safety of the light.I reached the bottom of the stairs. I ran my hands along the wall, my fingers sought the light switch. Flick Light Reassurance. A quick some strides crosswise to the door. I hastily bolted the door. I treated to the right, facing the open window. A gust of wind swirled around me, enveloping me with cold air making the hair on my skin stand on end under protruding goose bumps. I abruptly latched the window shut. I sighed with relief and turned and walked back to the staircase.I reached the base of the stairs. My hand hovered over the light switch. I took a deep breath and turned the light off. I was forced to plunge myself back into the darkness. I began to c ount down the steps as I ascended the stairs. Twelve Eleven Ten Nine Eight Seven Six I momently paused. Halfway Five. Four. Three Nearly there Two One. I stepped back into the welcome arms of the light in my room. I leaped back into the warmth of my bed. I reached my arm across to turn my bedside lamp off, my hand suspended in mid air as my mind raced back to the events of a few moments ago. I withdrew my arm and hand, returning them to the warmth beneath my covers. I decided that tonight, the light would stay on Light Security.

Perception vs Reality

She as a wed womilitary personnel who has become pregnant the and complication is the at her husband has not returned to Boston. The Puritan hostel believes that engaging in intimate relations with one who is not married to them is a boob. Hester has to stand on a scaffold for seven real hours and permanently wear a ruby permitter A as punishment. W hen she first walks out of prison, some of the older towns women shout saying she should be branded, or even bleed De (34). Hester has accepted her punishment as given by their government and church still reject De it.She believed that what she has do was not a sin due to its loving nature and its source, t e true erotic love of her heart (55). aft(prenominal) the passing of time, the communitys perspicacity of Hester slowly changes. The town begins to think of Hester more of a human, and slight of a living sermon toward s Chapter 13 Another View of Hester. They realize that her stigma of her sin, the scarlet let ere, is not showing Hotel 3 that she was an adulterer but that she is able (108). They notice all of her melanise itty work that she has done without being asked.She does all of the dirty, disgusting, dishonors blew jobs that no one else wants to do because she feels as if someone should do it. Hester, though accepting the enmeshment, believes it is wrong because it was justified. The reality is that eve en though she sinned in Gods eye, she did it from true love, and it inescapably happened thro ugh human nature. Hester was not alone as the one who sinned, and his identity is revealed slow y in the halfway of the novel, and established greatly by chapter 12. Ironically, Hester fellow sinner is the towns about prominent Reverend, Reeve rend Timescale. Until his utmost sermon, in which he reveals that he is the father 0 f Pearl, no one except Hester and Chlorinating knew of his clandestine guilt. The entire town Para seed and admired Timescale. At any sermon in which he says that he is the most sinful man, t hey do not question him. The people look at him with pure awe and feeling that he is the greatest because he admits that he too can sin because he is human. The entire settlement of Boston bell eve that Timescale was the most righteous man they pull in ever met, and he was the IR only chance Of salvation so they can go to nirvana if predestined.Through Damselflys eve rigidifies facade, you can find the truth in which he hides. Timescale is not the Bible bound man everyone believes he is, he is the one who helped create the scalded elf child, Pearl. Timescale also shows his true cowardice in Chapter 1 2 The Ministers Vigil. When pearl asks Timescale, Wilt thou stand here with mother and me, tomorrow noontide? , Timescale responds with, non so, my child. Shall, indeed, stand with thy mother and thee one other day, but not tomorrow At the great ruling day , (102).Pear I did not admire his response, believing that he IS embarrassed to be seen with them. With Pe e earl skeptical him Hotel 4 so, Timescale shows his true fear of confessing his sin to the world in order to receive forgiveness from God. He shows his true hypocritical character, saying how p people should always confess their sins yet does not do so when he has sinned. Timescale is not the only individual that the people think is helpful and overall outstanding, yet is very c introductory of popular belief. Many of Bosons citizens failed to see the corruption in Roger Chlorinating w hen he first came about to Boston.Chlorinating came off as a complete stranger to almost everyone in the town, so many suspicions were not designated towards him. Roger was the e first man with medical experience which has come into Boston, and the citizens took coming age of the opportunity. The village welcomed Chlorinating with open arms and treated him as if he was already apart of the community. After a few years, Timescale becomes ill. T he entire town trusts Chlorinating so much that they as k him to hold back over their beloved re veered, Timescale (80).Everyone feels ran_ACH more secure when Chi lingeringly become mess the spectral guide for Timescale, in hopes that Chlorinating will cure his pains and help him reestablish himself as a honorable man he once was. Soon afterwards, the community becomes eerie of Chlorinating due to his p hysterical change. He looks more like an evil man, with long fingers, relating him to the Black Man, grew to be a widely diffused opinion that the Reverend Arthur Timescale, ,was haunted all by Satan himself or Satins emissary, in the guise of old Roger cooling Roth. (85). There is only one person who truly knows Chlorinating for what he really is, a ND thats his wife, Hester Prone. Hester is the only person who knows Rogers true identity y as untold by him to anyone Roger Prone. Roger gives a false puddle from the start so the people of Boston Hotel 5 will not look at him otherwise because his wife sinned and had intimate relate ions with another man. While everyone assumes that Roger is indeed helping the Reverend, he I s truly torturing him.Roger tells Hester, Even if imagine a scheme of vengeance, what could do better for my object than to let thee live,than to give thee medicines against all harm and p aril of life,so that this burning shame may still blaze upon thy eye? (49). Chlorinating does not care about the well being as the colony believes. The thing he wants to do is slowly tear apart Damselflys soul layer by layer as if he was pare the pages off of a book. Adults are not the only ones susceptible to being judged by society. Sometimes the most innocent beings, are looked upon as the most corrupt.Society often judges individuals before they even have a chance to defend the messes. Sometimes, society judges an individual before they can even walk. In The scoop role Letter, the society instantly judged Hester daughter, pearl, soon after she was born. The e town kids would throw mud at Hester a nd Pearl anytime they saw them, and none of them WA need to play with Pearl because she would attack them when they threatened either her mother r or herself (60). Even the towns highly appraised leaders disregard Pearl as only another huh an being (74).